Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-3/29k/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 3 29K c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let and . Split the crossing event according to its endpoint:Under the Cameron-Martin theorem for a linear drift, the law of relative to standard Wiener measure has endpoint densityOn paths that cross and end at , the Brownian reflection principle reflects the path after its first hit of and changes the endpoint to . Under this reflection the density becomesThe remaining exponential is the Cameron--Martin density for drift . Thereforewhere the last equality uses the symmetry of the normal distribution. Subtracting the crossing probability from one givesEquivalently, in terms of the standard normal distribution function,This is the finite-horizon maximum of Brownian motion with negative drift formula.
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