Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-3/5j/solution

A one-parameter exponential family with natural statistic has density or probability mass function
where is the natural parameter of an exponential family and is the cumulant function of an exponential family. Its mean parameter is
The exponential-family deviance from to is twice the Kullback-Leibler divergence:
The carrier cancels from the likelihood ratio, so, with ,
For the Poisson distribution with mean ,
Therefore
Writing and applying the Taylor series of gives
so the second-order approximation is

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