Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/ii/paper-4/29k/b/solution

Now . The local risk-neutral up probabilities solve . They are
The terminal payoff of the European put option with strike is at stock prices . Backward option pricing gives time-one values
and hence
The first-period stock holding in the replicating portfolio in a binomial market is
Thus the hedge initially shorts of a share.

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