Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/iii/paper-116/2/b/solution

Let be the sentence asserting that a strongly inaccessible cardinal exists, and begin with
Define the iterated consistency progression
The construction is effective, so every and is a recursively axiomatized first-order theory extending ZFC.
Because extends , every theorem of , including every formal consistency statement it proves, is a theorem of ; hence . The theory proves by construction, whereas a consistent cannot prove its own consistency by Gödel second incompleteness theorem. Therefore
Likewise extends every and contains as an axiom already at stage , while does not prove it. Consequently
assuming the stated consistency hypotheses.

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