Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ia/paper-3/7d/iv/solution

Because is not a prime power, distinct primes divide . By Cauchy's theorem, has subgroups of orders . Combine the two coset actions to obtain
The kernel of the first action is contained in , and that of the second is contained in . Their intersection is trivial because , so the combined action is faithful.
Since , , and ,
Adding fixed points embeds this symmetric group into . Thus every group of non-prime-power order is a subgroup of , as summarized by symmetric-group embedding at one less than the group order.

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