Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ii/paper-4/26g/b/solution

Write . Truncate each at a level . The average of the truncated parts is at most , while the expected average of the tails is
independently of . Markov's inequality then shows that is uniformly integrable as . Since , the sequence is uniformly integrable.
Convergence in probability to the constant , together with uniform integrability, implies convergence of first absolute moments by the Vitali convergence theorem. Hence

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