Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/ii/paper-4/33b/b/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 4 33B b iii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
If the eigenvalues of a density operator are with , thenwith equality exactly when one eigenvalue is one, namely for a pure state. In dimension , Cauchy--Schwarz gives , with equality for the maximally mixed state. On an infinite-dimensional space the universal lower bound is zero as an infimum.
New to topics? Read the docs here!