Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-102/5/c/ii/solution

The weights of the defining five-dimensional representation are
Its highest weight is , so irreducibility identifies it as
If is a highest-weight vector, then is a highest-weight vector of weight in . The subrepresentation it generates is therefore . Equivalently, it is the Traceless symmetric square of the defining so5 representation; the invariant quadratic form supplies the complementary trivial line in .
Putting and into the formula from part i gives

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