Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-105/3/c/solution

Put
The assumed energy estimate for the linear wave equation and the first nonlinear estimate give, for ,
Choose and then choose so small that . Then maps the closed ball into itself.
For , the difference solves the linear equation with zero Cauchy data and forcing . The second nonlinear estimate therefore gives
Shrinking once more makes the coefficient strictly smaller than one. Since is a Banach space and its closed ball is complete, is a contraction on .

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