Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-133/3/c/solution

The relations and say that conjugation by either or sends to . Thus is a normal subgroup of order at most . Quotienting by it gives
the orientation-preserving hyperbolic triangle group . This group acts properly discontinuously and cocompactly by isometries on the hyperbolic plane. The Milnor–Švarc lemma therefore makes quasi-isometric to .
The quotient map has finite kernel, so part (b), equivalently the finite-kernel quotient quasi-isometry, makes quasi-isometric to . By transitivity of quasi-isometry,

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