Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-137/1/c/solution

For , the product from part (b) has , so
The weight-twelve transformation law gives
Together with exponential decay as , this implies rapid decay at both endpoints for the Mellin transform
The integral therefore converges for every real , and its integrand is strictly positive.
In the half-plane where the Dirichlet series may be integrated term by term,
Analytic continuation preserves this identity. For real , both and the Gamma function are positive, so
This is the positivity statement in the Mellin transform of the modular discriminant, and in particular .

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