Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-207/3/c/iv/solution

A Dirichlet process mixture model avoids fixing the number of occupied functions. Let be the finite-dimensional Gaussian process law on the common input grid and specify
A draw from a Dirichlet process is almost surely discrete, so several coincide and thereby form clusters. The number of occupied clusters is random and can grow with the data.

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