Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/iii/paper-301/3/a/solution

Use . The two Lagrangians are
and
Both are invariant under the U(1) gauge symmetry
For the constant phase subgroup, normalized to unit matter charge, the Noether currents are
Their electric currents are .

New to topics? Read the docs here!