Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ib/paper-3/19h/b/solution

For every probability vector , antisymmetry gives . Applying the minimax inequalities with the same strategy on both sides shows the lower value is at most zero and the upper value at least zero; transposition also changes the value to its negative. Hence the value is zero.

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