Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-4/22i/c/solution

Let be the orthogonal projection of onto the span of its first standard basis vectors. Then for every , and .
Let be compact and let
where is the closed unit ball. The set is compact. Given , choose a finite -net in . Pointwise convergence lets us choose such that
for every . If and , then
Thus uniformly on , and
Each has image in an -dimensional space, so it has finite rank. This coordinate-projection approximation of a compact operator proves the result.

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