Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/ii/paper-4/25i/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 4 25I d Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Suppose that two closed geodesics and were disjoint. Under the usual convention that a closed geodesic curve is simple, the Jordan curve theorem on the sphere shows that they bound an annulus . Its Euler characteristic is zero. Give the induced orientation and apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem:Both boundary components are geodesics, so their geodesic curvature vanishes. It follows thatThis is impossible because everywhere and has positive area. Hence the two closed geodesics must intersect, as summarized by the intersection of closed geodesics on a positively curved sphere.
New to topics? Read the docs here!