Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-202/2/a/vanishing-quadratic-variation/solution

If almost surely, then is a nonnegative martingale starting from zero. A nonnegative random variable of expectation zero vanishes almost surely, so almost surely for each . Applying this on the nonnegative rational times and using path continuity shows that simultaneously for every almost surely.

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