Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-215/2/b/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 215 2 b Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
The graph has vertices, bounded degrees, and stationary masses . Split any set into components that do not communicate in one step and use part (a)(ii). A connected component of stationary mass has vertices. The planar grid isoperimetric bound supplies at least boundary edges unless the component fills most of one layer; in that case the interlayer edges give the same order. ThusThe conductance-profile mixing bound for a lazy chain now givesHere also gives by Cheeger inequality. Hence .
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