Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/iii/paper-326/1/a/solution

Take a minimizing sequence for the variational regularization functional
Its coercivity makes the sequence bounded. Since is a reflexive Banach space, a subsequence converges weakly to some . A convex norm-lower-semicontinuous functional has weak lower semicontinuity, so this applies to both and the convex continuous map . Therefore
and is a minimizer. This is the direct method in the calculus of variations.

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