Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/ii/paper-3/39c/b/solution

Fourier modes of the harmonic potential decay as ; the two surface conditions give , hence . The initial transform is . At , the contributing stationary wavenumber is , giving
Different observer speeds select different group-velocity wavenumbers; fast observers see exponentially weaker, higher-frequency ripples.

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