Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2026/iii/paper-133/4/a/solution

Let be a -quasi-isometry to a tree. The image under of every geodesic segment in is a -quasigeodesic in . By the Morse lemma for quasi-geodesics, it lies within a constant of the tree geodesic with the same endpoints.
Consider a geodesic triangle in . A point on one side maps within of the corresponding side of the comparison triangle in . Every geodesic triangle in a tree is -thin, so that comparison side is contained in the other two sides. Those two tree sides are in turn within of the images of the other two sides of the original triangle. Hence some point on one of those sides satisfies
The lower quasi-isometry inequality gives
Thus is Gromov-hyperbolic metric space with .
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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