Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/prelims/mathematics-iii/5/a/i/solution

For a nonnegative integer-valued random variable, its probability generating function is
The convention , including at , gives . The power series has absolute convergence for every real , since . More generally its real domain as a finite expected value is , which may extend beyond . No extension beyond that guaranteed interval is automatic.

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