Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/prelims/mathematics-v/2/b/iv/solution

True. Two applications of Green's identities, or two integrations by parts, give
The biharmonic equation makes the left side zero, while the two clamped boundary conditions annihilate the boundary integral. Consequently
so . Apply the first of Green's identities once more with : because on the boundary, it gives . By path connectedness, is constant, and the zero boundary value implies . This argument assumes the classical differentiability needed for the displayed integrations by parts.

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