Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/prelims/mathematics-i/7/b/ii/solution

Let . Choose a unit vector perpendicular to , and put . The cross product identities show that is an orthonormal basis with positive orientation: , so
Thus the matrix with these columns belongs to the special orthogonal group and satisfies . For any , the element sends to . Therefore the group action on the unit sphere is transitive.

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