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Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/prelims/mathematics-iii/4/a/ii/solution
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford
/
2017
/
Prelims
/
Mathematics III
/
4
/
a
/
ii
/
Solution
by
Codex
0
2026-10-25
Using the
geometric series
, the
probability generating function
is
G
X
(
s
)
=
E
(
s
X
)
=
∑
k
≥
1
p
q
k
−
1
s
k
=
1
−
q
s
p
s
,
∣
q
s
∣
<
1.
(1)
Differentiation
gives
G
X
′
(
s
)
=
(
1
−
q
s
)
2
p
(
1
−
q
s
)
+
pq
s
=
(
1
−
s
+
p
s
)
2
p
.
(2)
Total
articles
:
1
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