Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-i/2/b/i/solution

The monomials form a basis of : they span every polynomial of degree of a polynomial at most , and equality of polynomials forces equality of every coefficient, proving linear independence. Therefore
The zero polynomial is included in even though its degree of a polynomial need not be assigned an ordinary nonnegative value.

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