Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-ii/4/b/iii/solution

If there were no interior with , the symmetric derivative would be positive everywhere in . Part ii would make strictly increasing there. Choose . Continuity at the endpoints and monotonicity on the interior imply
contradicting . Hence such an exists.
If there were no interior with , then everywhere. Apply the same argument to the continuous function , whose endpoint values are equal. This is again impossible. Thus
The two points need not be distinct.

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