Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2021/prelims/mathematics-v/5/b/ii/solution

Eliminate the two pure second derivatives by taking to be the roots of . They are distinct real numbers exactly when
Thus the required function is . The mixed coefficient becomes , so the transformed equation is . Integrating once in each coordinate gives
with arbitrary sufficiently smooth functions . This is the characteristic form of a strictly hyperbolic partial differential equation.

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