Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/undated/prelims/mathematics-iii-resit/6/c/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford Undated Prelims Mathematics III resit 6 c i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Let denote the red die. Conditional on , each white roll succeeds independently with probability . Consequently has the geometric distribution on and expected value . The law of total expectation givesThis is rolls; the averaging must be over conditional expected values, not over success probabilities before taking a reciprocal.
New to topics? Read the docs here!