Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2004/paper-2/4/b/i/solution

For , the chain rule for a parametric curve gives
At the quotient of parameter derivatives is formally , but the simplified expression has limit . Thus the limiting tangent at has gradient 16. This is an endpoint limit of the given open parameter interval, or the ordinary tangent of the smooth polynomial extension .

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