Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/paper-1/12/a/solution

The relation rearranges to , so the diagonals and have the same midpoint. Equivalently and : each pair of opposite sides has the same displacement vector. Thus the given quadrilateral is a parallelogram. The identities also describe degenerate configurations if coincident or collinear vertices are allowed.

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