Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2008/paper-1/18/a/iii/solution

Take the diagonal matrix . Multiplying on the left retains the first row of , while multiplying on the right retains its first column. Thus
Their entries differ, so this is an explicit example of noncommuting matrices.

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