Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2009/paper-2/6/solution

Expanding gives , so and . Hence , proving that it solves the one-dimensional wave equation. Equivalently its two summands are oppositely travelling profiles, as in D'Alembert's formula.

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