Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-2/20/b/solution

The integrand and both limits depend on , so use the Leibniz integral rule. The upper and lower endpoint contributions and the interior derivative give
For , an antiderivative in is . Evaluating it and collecting terms gives
At the original Leibniz expression has zero endpoint terms and an integral over a zero-length interval, giving . The displayed quotient has a removable singularity and the same limiting value.

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