Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/paper-1/20/d/solution

Separate the closed cylinder into its curved side and its two end disks, all with outward normal vectors. On the side, and , so
At the top, and , giving . At the bottom, both and the axial normal vector change sign, so the same positive value results. Each disk therefore contributes . Adding all three surface integrals,
This explicit cancellation is consistent with the fact that the divergence of a curl is zero. The two disk contributions add rather than cancel.

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