Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/2/solution

The boundary order fixes the orientation. Two edges issuing from are and . Their cross product gives the oriented vector area:
Its norm is , the ordinary rectangle area. The sign agrees with traversing by the right-hand orientation rule.

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