Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-1/11/b/i/solution

Since , equating its real part and imaginary part gives , or
The quadratic equation in factors as . Thus the set is the union of two straight lines through the origin:
Their slopes multiply to , so they are perpendicular. Their angles to the real axis are and , modulo . The origin is included.
Figure 1.
The two pairs of lines in the Argand diagrams of Question 11
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