Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-1/16/d/solution

The probability density function is zero outside . Inside that interval, it rises from , reaches its only interior maximum at , and falls to . The derivative is
positive for and negative for . Its maximum height is . The second panel of the figure in part (b) shows the function graph on the requested full range, with this mode marked.

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