Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/14/b/iv/solution

The product is
Every permutation determines exactly one bin partition, and each such partition has exactly forty-eight internal orderings. Thus the fifteen classes partition the original sample space of arrangements, without overlap or omission.

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