Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2023/paper-2/19/b/i/solution

The volume form in cylindrical coordinates is . Integrating around the axis and over the height gives cylindrical-shell volume . Hence the volume integral is
For unit density, this is the kinetic energy of the rotational motion.

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