Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-1/11/d/ii/solution

From the same multiplication, the imaginary part is
Here the planar vectors are embedded in three dimensions with zero third coordinate. Its magnitude is the area of their parallelogram; its sign is positive when the oriented angle from to has positive sine. The reversed order matters: is the negative of the usual signed area for the order .

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