Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-2/19/b/ii/solution

For a point in the first quadrant, is the area of the axis-aligned rectangle with opposite vertices at the origin and . Thus the maximum says that the largest such quarter-rectangle with its outer corner on the ellipse has area one.
Equivalently, reflect this rectangle in both axes. Its four vertices lie on the ellipse, and its full area is . Therefore
Its width is and its height is .

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