Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/paper-2/17/b/ii/solution

Choose
or add any constant. Then , so the vector field is exactly and necessarily has the same flux as in part (a). The formula from part (b)(i) confirms this:

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