Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2007/paper-2/5/i/solution

The unilateral Laplace transform is in its region of absolute convergence of a Laplace transform. Under the usual inversion hypotheses, the Bromwich inversion formula is
The vertical Bromwich contour is directed upward, with inside the transform's convergence half-plane and to the right of all its singularities. At discontinuities the standard symmetric inversion gives the mean of the one-sided values.
For a piecewise continuously differentiable with an integrable transformed derivative, integration by parts gives the Laplace transform of a derivative:
Here the upper endpoint vanishes by the given decay condition, and right continuity at zero supplies the lower endpoint.

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