Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2010/paper-1/6/a/solution

Complete the square in the quadratic form:
The real invertible linear transformation
sets , , , giving . The same transformation gives
Its signature is . By Sylvester's law of inertia no real invertible change of variables can turn this second form into a sum of three positive squares.

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