Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/paper-1/9/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge 2013 Paper 1 9 iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-18
Here has no explicit dependence, so use the Beltrami identity. With , one has and thereforeThis first integral reduces the second-order Euler-Lagrange equation to a first-order relation.
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