Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/paper-2/5/b/solution

For the Gaussian function, direct differentiation gives . Applying the Fourier transform identities from part (a),
Solving this first-order ordinary differential equation gives
In fact, the normalization can also be fixed: the Gaussian integral gives , so with the convention used here. The transform has the same Gaussian shape.

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