A Gaussian function has the form with . Its integral and moments reduce by translation and scaling to the Gaussian integral.
For fixed , and , complete the square in the exponent. A translated Gaussian function summed on a fixed-spaced lattice has mass uniformly in the translate, by comparison with its integral and its maximum. This keeps a square-root logarithm, rather than the full number of dyadic intervals, when summing exponentially damped exponential sum bounds.

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  1. Exponential function
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The Gaussian function is a specific type of mathematical function that describes a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve. It is often used in statistics, probability, and various fields of science for modeling normal distributions, among other applications.