Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/paper-2/5/d/iii/solution

At , the inverse-transform denominator is . For , its upper-half-plane double-pole residue is the derivative of the exponential:
It is also the continuous limit of both answers above as or . This critically damped response tends to zero with a linear factor multiplying the exponential.
In all three cases, for close the contour in the lower half-plane, where decays. There are no poles inside, so
At its continuous value is zero and , producing the unit derivative jump required by . Thus all three formulas are causal Green's functions and all decay to zero at late times.

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