Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-year-2-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/paper-1/7/a/solution

The Cauchy integral formula for derivatives, with , gives
The derivative cycles of sine and cosine give and . Therefore
In particular the sine integral vanishes for even , and the cosine integral vanishes for odd . For the remaining cases their signs alternate. The radius is irrelevant provided , since the numerator is entire and the origin is enclosed once counterclockwise.

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